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Case information

Consult our database for details on a Supreme Court of Canada case.


39729

M.L.R. and F.A.M., parents of "Infant A" v. Her Majesty the Queen as represented by the Ministry of Education, et al.

(British Columbia) (Civil) (By Leave)

(Publication ban in case)

Docket

Judgments on applications for leave to appeal are rendered by the Court, but are not necessarily unanimous.

List of proceedings
Date Proceeding Filed By
(if applicable)
2022-03-10 Close file on Leave
2022-03-10 Correspondence (sent by the Court) to, all parties, from the Registrar by email, Re: reconsideration
2022-03-10 Reconsideration not accepted for filing, (Submitted to Registar for review)
2022-02-08 Letter acknowledging receipt of a complete motion for reconsideration, (sent by email to all parties)
2021-11-04 Motion for reconsideration of the application for leave to appeal, (Book Form), Completed on: 2022-02-08 M.L.R. and F.A.M., parents of "Infant A"
2021-10-07 Copy of formal judgment sent to Registrar of the Court of Appeal and all parties
2021-10-07 Judgment on leave sent to the parties
2021-10-07 Judgment of the Court on the application for leave to appeal, The motion for a stay of execution is dismissed. The application for leave to appeal from the judgment of the Court of Appeal for British Columbia (Vancouver), Number CA46519, 2020 BCCA 324, dated November 9, 2020, is dismissed.
Dismissed
2021-10-07 Decision on the motion for a stay of execution, See decision on application
Dismissed
2021-10-04 Correspondence received from, Letter confirming there was no CA order related to access, publication or sealing of documents M.L.R. and F.A.M., parents of "Infant A"
2021-09-13 All materials on application for leave submitted to the Judges, for consideration by the Court
2021-09-13 Submission of motion for a stay of execution, for consideration by the Court
2021-09-09 Certificate (on limitations to public access), 23B - Response Her Majesty the Queen as represented by the Ministry of Education
2021-09-09 Certificate (on limitations to public access), 23A Her Majesty the Queen as represented by the Ministry of Education
2021-09-09 Supplemental document, Supplemental document to reply M.L.R. and F.A.M., parents of "Infant A"
2021-09-08 Applicant's reply to respondent's argument, (Book Form), Completed on: 2021-09-09, (Printed version due on 2021-09-15) M.L.R. and F.A.M., parents of "Infant A"
2021-08-30 Respondent's response on the application for leave to appeal, (Letter Form), Required:
23A, 23B (rec'd 2021-09-09), Completed on: 2021-09-10, (Printed version due on 2021-09-07)
Her Majesty the Queen as represented by the Ministry of Education
2021-08-27 Certificate (on limitations to public access), 23B Coquitlam Board of Education of School District #43
2021-08-27 Certificate (on limitations to public access), 23A Coquitlam Board of Education of School District #43
2021-08-27 Notice of name Coquitlam Board of Education of School District #43
2021-08-27 Respondent's response on the application for leave to appeal, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2021-09-09, (Printed version filed on 2021-08-27) Coquitlam Board of Education of School District #43
2021-08-06 Motion for a stay of execution, Completed on: 2021-09-09 M.L.R. and F.A.M., parents of "Infant A"
2021-07-16 Letter advising parties of an incomplete application for leave to appeal, FILE OPENED 2021-07-16
2021-07-13 Supplemental document, 7 supplemental electronic copies were submitted with the application:
- SUP01 - Notice of application and argument-part-1
- SUP02 - Arguments-part2
- SUP03 - BCSC order & CA_1st judgment
- SUP04 - CA judgment & draft order
- SUP05 - Supporting documents-Part1
- SUP06 - Supporting documents-Part2
- SUP07 - Applicant's CA oral presentation-2020-11-08
M.L.R. and F.A.M., parents of "Infant A"
2021-07-07 Correspondence received from M.L.R. and F.A.M., parents of "Infant A"
2021-01-06 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Included in the application for leave to appeal), Form 25 M.L.R. and F.A.M., parents of "Infant A"
2021-01-06 Application for leave to appeal, (Book Form), REQUIRED:
- Amended Notice of application for LTA citing full file number,
- BCCA signed final order (rec'd 2021-07-22)
-Proof of service (rec'd 2021-07-07)
, Completed on: 2021-09-14, (Electronic version filed on 2021-09-09)
M.L.R. and F.A.M., parents of "Infant A"

Parties

Please note that in the case of closed files, the “Status” column reflects the status of the parties at the time of the proceedings. For more information about the proceedings and about the dates when the file was open, please consult the docket of the case in question.

Main parties

Main parties - Appellants
Name Role Status
M.L.R. and F.A.M., parents of "Infant A" Applicant Active

v.

Main parties - Respondents
Name Role Status
Her Majesty the Queen as represented by the Ministry of Education Respondent Active
Coquitlam Board of Education of School District #43 Respondent Active
BC Attorney General and BC Human Rights Tribunal Respondent Active
Coquitlam School District # 43 Respondent Active

Counsel

Party: M.L.R. and F.A.M., parents of "Infant A"

This party is not represented by counsel.

Party: Her Majesty the Queen as represented by the Ministry of Education

Counsel
Names
Jonathan G. Penner
Karrie Wolfe
Contact information
Attorney General of British Columbia
Legal Services Branch / Ministry of Attorney General
P.O. Box 9280 Stn Prov Govt
Victoria, British Columbia
V8W 9J7
Telephone: (250) 952-0122
FAX: (250) 356-9154
Email: jonathan.penner@gov.bc.ca
Agent
Name
Dahlia Shuhaibar
Contact information
Olthuis Van Ert
66 Lisgar Street
Ottawa, Ontario
K2P 0C1
Telephone: (613) 501-5350
Email: dshuhaibar@ovcounsel.com

Party: Coquitlam Board of Education of School District #43

Counsel
Name
Natasha Wood
Contact information
Guild Yule LLP
Suite 2100-1075 West Georgia Street
Vancouver, British Columbia
V6E 3C9
Telephone: (604) 688-1221
FAX: (604) 688-1315
Email: nwood@guildyule.com
Agent
Name
D. Lynne Watt
Contact information
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
160 Elgin Street
Suite 2600
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1C3
Telephone: (613) 786-8695
FAX: (613) 563-9869
Email: lynne.watt@gowlingwlg.com

Party: BC Attorney General and BC Human Rights Tribunal

Counsel
Names
Jonathan G. Penner
Karrie Wolfe
Contact information
Attorney General of British Columbia
Legal Services Branch / Ministry of Attorney General
P.O. Box 9280 Stn Prov Govt
Victoria, British Columbia
V8W 9J7
Telephone: (250) 952-0122
FAX: (250) 356-9154
Email: jonathan.penner@gov.bc.ca
Agent
Name
Dahlia Shuhaibar
Contact information
Olthuis Van Ert
66 Lisgar Street
Ottawa, Ontario
K2P 0C1
Telephone: (613) 501-5350
Email: dshuhaibar@ovcounsel.com

Party: Coquitlam School District # 43

Counsel
Name
Natasha Wood
Contact information
Guild Yule LLP
Suite 2100-1075 West Georgia Street
Vancouver, British Columbia
V6E 3C9
Telephone: (604) 688-1221
FAX: (604) 688-1315
Email: nwood@guildyule.com
Agent
Name
D. Lynne Watt
Contact information
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
160 Elgin Street
Suite 2600
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1C3
Telephone: (613) 786-8695
FAX: (613) 563-9869
Email: lynne.watt@gowlingwlg.com

Summary

Keywords

Civil procedure — Time — Extension of time — Whether the Court of Appeal gave sufficient weight to the materials filed in support of the application for an extension of time — Whether the Court of Appeal ignored the evidence detailing the reasons why the notice of appeal was not within the 30 day limitation period — Whether the Court of Appeal relied exclusively on the respondents’ view of matters — If so, whether it erred in doing so — Whether the Court of Appeal based its decision or order on an erroneous finding of fact that it made in a perverse or capricious manner or without regard for the material before it — Whether the Court of Appeal’s finding of the applicants’ appeal had no merit — Whether the Court of Appeal decision fails to differentiate the human rights matter from the Charter claim — Whether the Court of Appeal failed to assess the merits of the grounds for appeal or whether there was an arguable case to be made.

Summary

Case summaries are prepared by the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada (Law Branch). Please note that summaries are not provided to the Judges of the Court. They are placed on the Court file and website for information purposes only.

The applicants applied for leave to have Dr. Ayangma, a non lawyer, to represent them in two legal proceedings they had brought before the Supreme Court of British Columbia.

Although Holmes J. acknowledged that the court had discretion to allow representation by a non-lawyer based on the court’s assessment of the interests of justice, she found that Dr. Ayangma’s participation in this appeal was not likely to further the interests of justice. The applicants applied for an extension of time to file a motion for leave to appeal. The motion was filed approximately 18 months late. The extension of time was denied. Dr. Ayangma was granted leave to present oral arguments on appeal. On the assumption that the decision was open to appeal, the Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal.

Lower court rulings

April 27, 2018
Supreme Court of British Columbia

S179264; 2018 BCSC 980, S183181

Application to allow non-lawyer to represent the applicants denied

February 21, 2020
Court of Appeal for British Columbia (Vancouver)

CA46519

Extension of time to file application for leave to appeal decision of Holmes J. dismissed

November 9, 2020
Court of Appeal for British Columbia (Vancouver)

CA46519, 2020 BCCA 324

Leave to have representative deliver oral submissions on behalf of applicants granted; application to vary order of chambers judge dismissed

Filed documents

The memorandums of argument on an application for leave to appeal will be posted here 30 days after leave to appeal has been granted unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of the memorandum by filling out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613-996-8666 or at 1-844-365-9662.

If you have questions about a memorandum of argument or want to use a memorandum of argument, please contact the author of the memorandum of argument directly. Their name appears at the end of the memorandum of argument. The contact information for counsel is found in the “Counsel” tab of this page.

Downloadable PDFs

Not available

The factums of the appellant, the respondent and the intervener will be posted here at least 2 weeks before the hearing unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of factums by filling out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613-996-8666 or at 1-844-365-9662.

If you have questions about a factum or want permission to use a factum, please contact the author of the factum directly. Their contact information appears on the first page of each factum.

Downloadable PDFs

Not available

The condensed books of the appellant, the respondent and the intervener will be posted here upon receipt of the electronic version, 2 days prior to the scheduled appeal hearing. You may also obtain copies of condensed books by filling out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613-996-8666 or at 1-844-365-9662.

If you have questions about a condensed book or want permission to use a condensed book, please contact the author of the condensed book directly. Their contact information appears on the first page of each condensed book.

Downloadable PDFs

Not available

Webcasts

Not available.

Date modified: 2026-06-25