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Case information

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41921

Vancouver Aboriginal Child and Family Services Society v. R.R.

(British Columbia) (Civil) (By Leave)

(Publication ban on party)

Docket

Judgments on applications for leave to appeal are rendered by the Court, but are not necessarily unanimous.

List of proceedings
Date Proceeding Filed By
(if applicable)
2025-11-21 Close file on Leave
2025-11-20 Copy of formal judgment sent to Registrar of the Court of Appeal and all parties
2025-11-20 Judgment on leave sent to the parties
2025-11-20 Judgment of the Court on the application for leave to appeal, The application for leave to appeal from the judgment of the Court of Appeal for British Columbia (Vancouver), Number CA49675, 2025 BCCA 151, dated May 8, 2025, is dismissed with costs to the respondent.
Dismissed, with costs
2025-10-07 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23B, (Printed version due on 2025-10-15) Vancouver Aboriginal Child and Family Services Society
2025-10-06 All materials on application for leave submitted to the Judges, for consideration by the Court
2025-10-03 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23A, (Printed version due on 2025-10-10) British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal
2025-09-17 Applicant's reply to respondent's argument, (Book Form), Completed on: 2025-09-19, (Printed version filed on 2025-09-18) Vancouver Aboriginal Child and Family Services Society
2025-09-08 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23B, (Printed version filed on 2025-09-09) Attorney General of British Columbia
2025-09-08 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23A, (Printed version filed on 2025-09-09) Attorney General of British Columbia
2025-09-08 Respondent's response on the application for leave to appeal, (Book Form), Completed on: 2025-09-08, (Printed version filed on 2025-09-09) Attorney General of British Columbia
2025-09-08 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23B, (Printed version filed on 2025-09-09) R.R.
2025-09-08 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23A, (Printed version filed on 2025-09-09) R.R.
2025-09-08 Book of authorities, (Book Form), Completed on: 2025-09-08, (Printed version filed on 2025-09-09) R.R.
2025-09-08 Respondent's response on the application for leave to appeal, (Book Form), Completed on: 2025-09-08, (Printed version filed on 2025-09-09) R.R.
2025-09-02 Notice of name, (Letter Form), (Printed version due on 2025-09-09) British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal
2025-09-02 Respondent's response on the application for leave to appeal, (Book Form), Missing
23A (Rec'd 2025-10-03)
Proof of Service (rec'd 2025-09-04), Completed on: 2025-10-03, (Printed version filed on 2025-09-08)
British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal
2025-08-08 Lower court order - e-filing, (Letter Form), CA Judgment- signed , (Printed version due on 2025-08-15) Vancouver Aboriginal Child and Family Services Society
2025-08-08 Letter acknowledging receipt of an incomplete application for leave to appeal, FILE OPENED
2025-08-07 Notice of name, (Letter Form), (Printed version filed on 2025-08-08) Vancouver Aboriginal Child and Family Services Society
2025-08-07 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23B, (Printed version filed on 2025-08-08) Vancouver Aboriginal Child and Family Services Society
2025-08-07 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23A, (Printed version filed on 2025-08-08) Vancouver Aboriginal Child and Family Services Society
2025-08-07 Application for leave to appeal, (Book Form), Missing
CA Judgment (Signed) (Rec'd 2025-08-08)
Proof of Service (Rec'd 2025-08-08)
, Completed on: 2025-08-08, (Printed version filed on 2025-08-08)
Vancouver Aboriginal Child and Family Services Society

Parties

Please note that in the case of closed files, the “Status” column reflects the status of the parties at the time of the proceedings. For more information about the proceedings and about the dates when the file was open, please consult the docket of the case in question.

Main parties

Main parties - Appellants
Name Role Status
Vancouver Aboriginal Child and Family Services Society Applicant Active

v.

Main parties - Respondents
Name Role Status
R.R. Respondent Active

Other parties

Other parties
Name Role Status
British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal Intervener Active
Attorney General of British Columbia Intervener Active

Counsel

Party: Vancouver Aboriginal Child and Family Services Society

Counsel
Names
Claire E. Hunter, KC
Paul S. Jon
Contact information
Hunter Litigation Chambers Law Corporation
2100 - 1040 West Georgia St. W
Vancouver, British Columbia
V6E 4H1
Telephone: (604) 891-2400
FAX: (604) 647-4554
Email: chunter@litigationchambers.com
Agent
Name
Dahlia Shuhaibar
Contact information
Olthuis Van Ert
66 Lisgar Street
Ottawa, Ontario
K2P 0C1
Telephone: (613) 501-5350
Email: dshuhaibar@ovcounsel.com

Party: R.R.

Counsel
Names
Jonathan Blair
Danielle Sabelli
Contact information
Community Legal Assistance Society
300 1140 West Pender Street
Vancouver, British Columbia
V6E 4G1
Telephone: (604) 673-3134
FAX: (604) 685-7611
Email: jblair@clasbc.net
Agent
Name
Nadia Effendi
Contact information
Borden Ladner Gervais LLP
World Exchange Plaza
100 Queen Street, suite 1300
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1J9
Telephone: (613) 787-3562
FAX: (613) 230-8842
Email: neffendi@blg.com

Party: British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal

Counsel
Names
Katherine A. Hardie
Shawnee Monchalin
Contact information
British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal
1170 - 605 Robson Street
Vancouver, British Columbia
V6B 5J9
Telephone: (778) 609-2031
FAX: (778) 572-2898
Email: katherine.hardie@gov.bc.ca

Party: Attorney General of British Columbia

Counsel
Names
Lauren Witten
Christine Bant
Contact information
Ministry of Attorney General (BC)
6th Floor - 1001 Douglas Street
Victoria, British Columbia
V8W 2C5
Telephone: (236) 468-1533
Email: Lauren.Witten@gov.bc.ca
Agent
Name
Michael Sobkin
Contact information
Benjamin Isitt Law Corporation
331 Somerset Street West
Ottawa, Ontario
K2P 0J8
Telephone: (613) 282-1712
FAX: (613) 288-2896
Email: msobkin@sympatico.ca

Summary

Keywords

Human Rights — Discriminatory practices — Tribunal finding applicant’s conduct contravened s. 8 of the Human Rights Code and constituted discrimination — When can a human rights tribunal review the substantive merits of child protection issues that formed the subject matter of an ongoing or concluded proceeding in a child protection court? — Do child protection workers owe a separate duty to accommodate a parent’s interests under human rights legislation in the context of an ongoing child protection proceeding involving the parent? — When can child protection workers rely on orders of a child protection court, including orders consented to by the parent, in structuring their decision-making during an ongoing child protection proceeding? — Human Rights Code, R.S.B.C., 1996, c. 210.

Summary

Case summaries are prepared by the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada (Law Branch). Please note that summaries are not provided to the Judges of the Court. They are placed on the Court file and website for information purposes only.

(PUBLICATION BAN)

The respondent is an Afro-Indigenous woman. The applicant, Vancouver Aboriginal Child and Family Services Society, is an Indigenous child welfare agency. The applicant removed but eventually returned the respondent’s children. The respondent felt the applicant discriminated against her in the process, and that its decisions about her ability to care for her children were based on her protected characteristics, rather than her children’s best interests. The respondent brought a complaint to the B.C. Human Rights Tribunal (the Tribunal) under the Human Rights Code, R.S.B.C., 1996, c. 210 (the Code). The Tribunal Member concluded the applicant had discriminated against the respondent. The Member ordered the applicant to pay the respondent $150,000 as compensation for injury to the respondent’s dignity, feelings and self-respect. The Member also ordered the applicant to pay the respondent $5,000 in costs for improper conduct. The chambers judge set aside the Member’s decision and remitted it to the Tribunal for further consideration. The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal, restored the order of Tribunal, and dismissed the cross-appeal.

Lower court rulings

November 22, 2022
British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal

2022 BCHRT 116

Applicant’s conduct contravened s. 8 of the Human Rights Code; applicant ordered to pay respondent $150,000 as compensation for injury to the respondent’s dignity, feelings and self-respect; applicant ordered to pay respondent $5,000 in costs for improper conduct

January 22, 2024
Supreme Court of British Columbia

2024 BCSC 97

Tribunal’s decision set aside; matter remitted back to Tribunal

May 8, 2025
Court of Appeal for British Columbia (Vancouver)

2025 BCCA 151

Appeal allowed; Tribunal’s award restored; cross-appeal dismissed

Filed documents

The memorandums of argument on an application for leave to appeal will be posted here 30 days after leave to appeal has been granted unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of the memorandum by filling out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613-996-8666 or at 1-844-365-9662.

If you have questions about a memorandum of argument or want to use a memorandum of argument, please contact the author of the memorandum of argument directly. Their name appears at the end of the memorandum of argument. The contact information for counsel is found in the “Counsel” tab of this page.

Downloadable PDFs

Not available

The factums of the appellant, the respondent and the intervener will be posted here at least 2 weeks before the hearing unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of factums by filling out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613-996-8666 or at 1-844-365-9662.

If you have questions about a factum or want permission to use a factum, please contact the author of the factum directly. Their contact information appears on the first page of each factum.

Downloadable PDFs

Not available

The condensed books of the appellant, the respondent and the intervener will be posted here upon receipt of the electronic version, 2 days prior to the scheduled appeal hearing. You may also obtain copies of condensed books by filling out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613-996-8666 or at 1-844-365-9662.

If you have questions about a condensed book or want permission to use a condensed book, please contact the author of the condensed book directly. Their contact information appears on the first page of each condensed book.

Downloadable PDFs

Not available

Webcasts

Not available.

Date modified: 2025-11-22