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38577

Deborah Lee Doonanco v. Her Majesty the Queen

(Alberta) (Criminal) (As of Right)

(Publication ban in case)

Docket

Judgments on applications for leave to appeal are rendered by the Court, but are not necessarily unanimous.

List of proceedings
Date Proceeding Filed By
(if applicable)
2020-07-10 Appeal closed
2020-03-03 Transcript received, 51 pages
2020-02-19 Formal judgment sent to the registrar of the court of appeal and all parties
2020-02-19 Judgment on appeal and notice of deposit of judgment sent to all parties
2020-02-18 Judgment on the appeal rendered, CJ Abe Mo Ka Côt Br Row Mar Kas, The appeal from the judgment of the Court of Appeal of Alberta (Edmonton), Number 1703-0024-A, 2019 ABCA 118, dated April 3, 2019, was heard on February 18, 2020, and the Court on that day delivered the following judgment orally:

MOLDAVER J. — We are all of the view that the appeal must be allowed and a new trial ordered on all counts. The Crown’s failure to disclose Dr. Glancy’s report before Dr. Walker completed her testimony, when considered together with the Crown’s failure to cross-examine Dr. Walker on the contents of that report, interfered with Ms. Doonanco’s ability to know the case she had to meet and make full answer and defence. To that extent, we agree with the reasons of Justice Bielby, dissenting in the Court of Appeal.

With respect, however, unlike Justice Bielby, we are not persuaded that the trial judge’s remedial ruling was capable of undoing the prejudice caused to Ms. Doonanco by the manner in which the Crown proceeded. In the circumstances, precluding Dr. Glancy from testifying was, in our view, the only way of preserving Ms. Doonanco’s right to a fair trial.

The net effect of Dr. Glancy’s evidence was to call into question Dr. Walker’s competence and the reliability of her expert testimony by showing that she failed to consider, much less explain, a number of factors that Dr. Glancy found to be atypical of the battered woman’s syndrome — factors which undermined Dr. Walker’s conclusion that Ms. Doonanco was suffering from this syndrome when she killed her domestic partner.

Because Dr. Glancy’s report was not disclosed to the defence before Dr. Walker completed her testimony, and because the factors that Dr. Glancy relied upon to characterize Ms. Doonanco’s case as atypical were never put to Dr. Walker by the Crown in cross-examination, the defence was not able to respond to Dr. Glancy’s critiques. This rendered Ms. Doonanco’s trial unfair, resulting in a miscarriage of justice (see Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, s. 686(1)(a)(iii)).

Accordingly, the appeal is allowed, the convictions are set aside, and a new trial is ordered on all counts.
Allowed
2020-02-18 Hearing of the appeal, 2020-02-18, CJ Abe Mo Ka Côt Br Row Mar Kas
Judgment rendered
2020-02-18 General proceeding, (Letter Form), Case Sensitivity Questionnaire Her Majesty the Queen
2020-02-18 General proceeding, (Letter Form), Case Sensitivity Questionnaire Deborah Lee Doonanco
2020-02-18 Respondent's condensed book, (Book Form), Submitted in Court (14 copies) Her Majesty the Queen
2020-02-18 Appellant's condensed book, (Book Form), Submitted in Court (14 copies) Deborah Lee Doonanco
2020-02-04 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Brian A. Beresh, Q.C. will appear before the court, and will present oral arguments.
Deborah Lee Doonanco
2020-02-03 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Joanne B. Dartana and Cheryl A. Schlecker will appear before the court. Ms. Dartana will present oral arguments. Her Majesty the Queen
2020-01-24 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23B Her Majesty the Queen
2020-01-24 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23A Her Majesty the Queen
2020-01-24 Certificate of counsel (attesting to record) Her Majesty the Queen
2020-01-24 Respondent's record, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2020-01-24 Her Majesty the Queen
2020-01-24 Respondent's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2020-01-24 Her Majesty the Queen
2019-12-13 Notice of hearing sent to parties
2019-12-11 Appeal hearing scheduled, 2020-02-18,
The schedule for serving and filing the material is set as follows:

a) Any person wishing to intervene in this appeal under Rule 55 of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Canada shall serve and file a motion for leave to intervene on or before December 12, 2019.

b) The appellant and respondent shall serve and file their response(s), if any, to the motions for leave to intervene on or before December 17, 2019.

c) Replies to any responses to the motions for leave to intervene shall be served and filed on or before December 19, 2019.

d) Any intervener granted leave to intervene under Rule 59 of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Canada shall serve and file its respective factum and book of authorities, if any, on or before February 4, 2020.

e) The respondent’s record, factum and book of authorities, if any, shall be served and filed on or before January 28, 2020.

Judgment rendered
2019-11-26 Letter advising the parties of tentative hearing date and filing deadlines (Notice of appeal – As of right)
2019-11-21 Certificate of counsel (attesting to record), (Letter Form) Deborah Lee Doonanco
2019-11-21 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23B Deborah Lee Doonanco
2019-11-21 Appellant's record, (Book Form), (10 volumes), Completed on: 2019-11-21 Deborah Lee Doonanco
2019-11-21 Appellant's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-11-22 Deborah Lee Doonanco
2019-09-27 Copy of formal judgment sent to Registrar of the Court of Appeal and all parties
2019-09-27 Judgment on leave sent to the parties
2019-09-26 Judgment of the Court on the application for leave to appeal, The applicant’s motion to serve and file a single factum, record and, if any, book of authorities is dismissed. The motion for an extension of time to serve and file a further amended notice of appeal is dismissed. The motion for an extension of time to serve and file the appellant’s factum, record and, if any, book of authorities in the appeal as of right to within eight (8) weeks from the date of the decision on the application for leave to appeal is granted. The application for leave to appeal from the judgment of the Court of Appeal of Alberta (Edmonton), Number 1703-0024-A, 2019 ABCA 118, dated April 3, 2019, is dismissed.
Dismissed
2019-09-26 Decision on motion to extend time, See judgment on application.
Dismissed
2019-08-12 All materials on application for leave submitted to the Judges, for consideration by the Court
2019-08-12 Submission of motion to extend time, for consideration by the Court
2019-07-31 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23B - Reply Deborah Lee Doonanco
2019-07-31 Applicant's reply to respondent's argument, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-07-31 Deborah Lee Doonanco
2019-07-29 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23B Her Majesty the Queen
2019-07-29 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23A Her Majesty the Queen
2019-07-29 Respondent's response on the application for leave to appeal, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-07-29 Her Majesty the Queen
2019-06-03 Motion to extend time, (Included in the application for leave to appeal), For the appellant's appeal documents for the appeal as of right., Completed on: 2019-06-03 Deborah Lee Doonanco
2019-06-03 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23B Deborah Lee Doonanco
2019-06-03 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23A Deborah Lee Doonanco
2019-06-03 Application for leave to appeal, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-06-03 Deborah Lee Doonanco
2019-05-30 Correspondence (sent by the Court) to, the parties. This appeal is no longer tentatively scheduled for October 18, 2019.
2019-05-15 Correspondence received from, (Letter Form), Nathan J. Whitling. RE: Tentative hearing date. Deborah Lee Doonanco
2019-04-29 Letter advising the parties of tentative hearing date and filing deadlines (Notice of appeal – As of right)
2019-04-29 Appeal hearing adjourned
2019-04-15 Letter acknowledging receipt of a notice of appeal, FILE OPENED
2019-04-09 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23B Deborah Lee Doonanco
2019-04-09 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23A Deborah Lee Doonanco
2019-04-09 Notice of appeal, (Letter Form), Missing: Filing Fee (rec' 05/03/19), Completed on: 2019-05-03 Deborah Lee Doonanco

Parties

Please note that in the case of closed files, the “Status” column reflects the status of the parties at the time of the proceedings. For more information about the proceedings and about the dates when the file was open, please consult the docket of the case in question.

Main parties

Main parties - Appellants
Name Role Status
Doonanco, Deborah Lee Appellant Active

v.

Main parties - Respondents
Name Role Status
Her Majesty the Queen Respondent Active

Counsel

Party: Doonanco, Deborah Lee

Counsel
Brian A. Beresh, Q.C.
Nathan Whitling
Beresh Law
2402, 10104 - 103 Avenue
Edmonton, Alberta
T5J 0H8
Telephone: (780) 421-4766
FAX: (780) 429-0346
Email: brian@bereshlaw.ca
Agent
Eugene Meehan, Q.C.
Supreme Advocacy LLP
100 - 340 Gilmour Street
Ottawa, Ontario
K2P 0R3
Telephone: (613) 695-8855 Ext: 101
FAX: (613) 695-8580
Email: emeehan@supremeadvocacy.ca

Party: Her Majesty the Queen

Counsel
Joanne Dartana
Cheryl A. Schlecker
Attorney General of Alberta
3rd Floor, Bowker Building
9833-109 Street
Edmonton, Alberta
T5K 2E8
Telephone: (780) 643-1857
FAX: (780) 422-1106
Email: joanne.dartana@gov.ab.ca
Agent
D. Lynne Watt
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
160 Elgin Street
Suite 2600
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1C3
Telephone: (613) 786-8695
FAX: (613) 788-3509
Email: lynne.watt@gowlingwlg.com

Summary

Keywords

APPEAL:<br>Criminal law - Evidence - Expert evidence - Disclosure of expert report - Battered woman syndrome - Whether the Crown’s failure to comply with the provisions of s. 657.3(3)(b) of the Criminal Code in conjunction with its failure to comply with the conditions the trial judge subsequently placed on Dr. Glancy’s testimony, and in light of its failure to cross-examine Dr. Walker on the substance of the evidence it subsequently led from Dr. Glancy, compromised the fairness of the trial - Whether a compromise of trial fairness can be remedied on appeal only if first advanced as a Charter application made at trial - Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, s. 657.3(3)(b)(i).<br>

Summary

Case summaries are prepared by the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada (Law Branch). Please note that summaries are not provided to the Judges of the Court. They are placed on the Court file and website for information purposes only.

(PUBLICATION BAN IN CASE)

APPEAL:
The appellant was convicted of second degree murder, indecent interference with human remains and arson, in relation to the death of her ex-husband. She shot him twice while they were in their home, and then set the house on fire. At trial, she unsuccessfully advanced self-defence and battered woman syndrome. On appeal, she argued, among other things, that the Crown’s delay in disclosing its expert evidence to rebut her expert evidence on whether, at the time she shot her ex-husband, she suffered from battered woman syndrome, ultimately rendered her trial unfair. A majority of the Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal. Bielby J.A., dissenting, would have allowed the appeal and ordered a new trial on all counts. In her view, the trial was not rendered unfair simply because the Crown had breached its statutory obligation under s. 657.3(3)(b)(i) of the Criminal Code. Rather, the trial was unfair because the limits the trial judge imposed as a remedy for the statutory disclosure breach had not been met, and the appellant was prevented from leading evidence from her expert witness and other witnesses on the accuracy and relevance of the Crown’s expert evidence.

Lower court rulings

November 29, 2016
Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta

140579798Q1

Convictions: second degree murder, arson and indecent interference with human remains

April 3, 2019
Court of Appeal of Alberta (Edmonton)

1703-0024-A, 2019 ABCA 118

Appeal dismissed

Memorandums of argument on application for leave to appeal

The memorandums of argument on an application for leave to appeal will be posted here 30 days after leave to appeal has been granted unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of the memorandum by filing out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613‑996‑7933 or at 1‑888‑551‑1185.

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Factums on appeal

The factums of the appellant, the respondent and the intervener will be posted here at least 2 weeks before the hearing unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of factums by filling out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613‑996‑7933 or at 1‑888‑551‑1185.

If you have questions about a factum or want permission to use a factum, please contact the author of the factum directly. Their contact information appears on the first page of each factum.

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Date modified: 2025-02-27