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Case information

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38485

Apotex Inc. v. Eli Lilly and Company, et al.

(Federal) (Civil) (By Leave)

Docket

Judgments on applications for leave to appeal are rendered by the Court, but are not necessarily unanimous.

List of proceedings
Date Proceeding Filed By
(if applicable)
2019-06-03 Close file on Leave
2019-05-24 Copy of formal judgment sent to Registrar of the Court of Appeal and all parties
2019-05-24 Judgment on leave sent to the parties
2019-05-23 Judgment of the Court on the application for leave to appeal, The application for leave to appeal from the judgment of the Federal Court of Appeal, Number A-64-15, 2018 FCA 217, dated November 23, 2018, is dismissed with costs.
Dismissed, with costs
2019-04-23 All materials on application for leave submitted to the Judges, for consideration by the Court
2019-03-14 Applicant's reply to respondent's argument, (Book Form), new covers and 23B required-rec'd 2019/03/21, Completed on: 2019-03-21 Apotex Inc.
2019-03-04 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23B Eli Lilly and Company
2019-03-04 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23A Eli Lilly and Company
2019-03-04 Notice of name, (Letter Form) Eli Lilly and Company
2019-03-04 Respondent's response on the application for leave to appeal, (Book Form), Completed on: 2019-03-04 Eli Lilly and Company
2019-01-31 Letter acknowledging receipt of a complete application for leave to appeal, FILE OPENED 2019/01/31
2019-01-24 Book of authorities, (Book Form), (2 volumes), Completed on: 2019-01-24 Apotex Inc.
2019-01-22 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23B Apotex Inc.
2019-01-22 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23A Apotex Inc.
2019-01-22 Notice of name, (Letter Form) Apotex Inc.
2019-01-22 Application for leave to appeal, (Book Form), (3 volumes), Completed on: 2019-01-22 Apotex Inc.

Parties

Please note that in the case of closed files, the “Status” column reflects the status of the parties at the time of the proceedings. For more information about the proceedings and about the dates when the file was open, please consult the docket of the case in question.

Main parties

Main parties - Appellants
Name Role Status
Apotex Inc. Applicant Active

v.

Main parties - Respondents
Name Role Status
Eli Lilly and Company Respondent Active
Eli Lilly Canada Inc. Respondent Active

Counsel

Party: Apotex Inc.

Counsel
Names
Harry B. Radomski
Sandon Shogilev
Contact information
Goodmans LLP
Bay Adelaide Centre
333 Bay Street, Suite 3400
Toronto, Ontario
M5H 2S7
Telephone: (416) 597-4142
Email: hradomski@goodmans.ca
Agent
Name
Christopher C. Rootham
Contact information
Nelligan O'Brien Payne LLP
50 O'Connor Street
Suite 300
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 6L2
Telephone: (613) 231-8311
FAX: (613) 788-3667
Email: christopher.rootham@nelliganlaw.ca

Party: Eli Lilly and Company

Counsel
Names
Anthony G. Creber
Adam Heckman
Contact information
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
Suite 2600, Box 466
160 Elgin Street - Stn. D.
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1C3
Telephone: (613) 232-1781
FAX: (613) 563-9869
Email: Anthony.creber@gowlingwlg.com

Party: Eli Lilly Canada Inc.

Counsel
Names
Anthony G. Creber
Adam Heckman
Contact information
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
Suite 2600, Box 466
160 Elgin Street - Stn. D.
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1C3
Telephone: (613) 232-1781
FAX: (613) 563-9869
Email: Anthony.creber@gowlingwlg.com

Summary

Keywords

Intellectual property — Patents — Medicines — Infringement — Damages — Damages assessed for patent infringement — Whether awarding damages for non infringing acts is commensurate with policy objectives of Patent Act and principle remoteness — Whether it is appropriate to assume that party would not have made non infringing sales that were made in real world when constructing but for world — What is non infringing alternative and when should it be considered?

Summary

Case summaries are prepared by the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada (Law Branch). Please note that summaries are not provided to the Judges of the Court. They are placed on the Court file and website for information purposes only.

The respondents (collectively, “Lilly”) own eight Canadian patents for the processes related to the making of a key intermediate compound required to make the antibiotic, cefaclor, a drug used to treat certain bacterial infections. In 1993, Apotex filed a Notice of Compliance (“NOC”) submission for its generic version of cefaclor with Health Canada. Lilly’s application for an order prohibiting Apotex from selling its cefaclor product in Canada was dismissed. Apotex obtained its NOC for Apo cefaclor in January 1997 and began selling it in Canada. Apotex had two suppliers of cefaclor: South Korean Kyong Bo Chemical Ltd. (“Kyong Bo”) and Lupin Laboratories Ltd. (“Lupin”) of India. Apotex received batches of commercial Kyong Bo and Lupin 1 cefaclor. In 1998, Apotex received a shipment of “Lupin 2 cefaclor”.

Lilly instituted an action for infringement. At the liability trial, the court found that Lilly patents were valid and infringed by Apotex as a result of its importation and use of the Kyong Bo and Lupin 1 cefaclor. The Lupin 2 cefaclor was not found to be infringing. Lilly then elected to proceed by way of a trial on the issue of damages. The Federal Court ordered Apotex to pay Lilly $31,234,000.00 in damages pursuant to s. 55(1) of the Patent Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. P 4. Lilly was also awarded $75,040,649.00 in prejudgment compound interest. Apotex appealed. The Court of Appeal upheld the award of s. 55 damages but remitted the award of compound interest to the trial judge for reconsideration.

Lower court rulings

January 23, 2015
Federal Court

T-1321-97, 2014 FC 1254

Damages for patent infringement awarded to respondent

November 23, 2018
Federal Court of Appeal

A-64-15, 2018 FCA 217

Applicant’s appeal dismissed except with respect to award of interest; Interest issue remitted to trial judge for reconsideration

Filed documents

The memorandums of argument on an application for leave to appeal will be posted here 30 days after leave to appeal has been granted unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of the memorandum by filling out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613-996-8666 or at 1-844-365-9662.

If you have questions about a memorandum of argument or want to use a memorandum of argument, please contact the author of the memorandum of argument directly. Their name appears at the end of the memorandum of argument. The contact information for counsel is found in the “Counsel” tab of this page.

Downloadable PDFs

Not available

The factums of the appellant, the respondent and the intervener will be posted here at least 2 weeks before the hearing unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of factums by filling out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613-996-8666 or at 1-844-365-9662.

If you have questions about a factum or want permission to use a factum, please contact the author of the factum directly. Their contact information appears on the first page of each factum.

Downloadable PDFs

Not available

The condensed books of the appellant, the respondent and the intervener will be posted here upon receipt of the electronic version, 2 days prior to the scheduled appeal hearing. You may also obtain copies of condensed books by filling out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613-996-8666 or at 1-844-365-9662.

If you have questions about a condensed book or want permission to use a condensed book, please contact the author of the condensed book directly. Their contact information appears on the first page of each condensed book.

Downloadable PDFs

Not available

Webcasts

Not available.

Date modified: 2025-05-21