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29920

Her Majesty the Queen v. David Jeff Elias

(Manitoba) (Criminal) (By Leave)

Docket

Judgments on applications for leave to appeal are rendered by the Court, but are not necessarily unanimous.

List of proceedings
Date Proceeding Filed By
(if applicable)
2005-07-08 Appeal closed
2005-06-17 Judgment on appeal and notice of deposit of judgment sent to all parties
2005-06-16 Judgment on the appeal rendered, CJ Ma Ba Bi LeB De F Abe Cha, The appeal from the judgment of the Court of Appeal of Manitoba, Number AR 02-30-05277, dated May 30, 2003, heard on October 12, 2004, is allowed and the order for a new trial is confirmed, with costs of the appeal to the respondent on a solicitor-client basis, LeBel and Fish JJ. dissenting. The respondent's request for leave to cross-appeal is denied. The constitutional questions are answered as follows:
1. Does s. 76.1(1) of The Highway Traffic Act, S.M. 1985-86, c. 3 (H60), as amended, to the extent that it authorizes a peace officer to question the driver of a motor vehicle about his or her prior alcohol consumption, infringe s. 10(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
Yes.
2. If the answer to question 1 is in the affirmative, is the infringement a reasonable limit prescribed by law as can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society under s. 1 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
Yes. LeBel and Fish JJ. would answer no.
3. Do the common law powers of a police officer, to the extent that those powers authorize the police officer to question the driver of a motor vehicle about his or her prior alcohol consumption, infringe s. 10(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
It is not necessary to answer this question.
4. If the answer to question 3 is in the affirmative, is the infringement a reasonable limit prescribed by law as can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society under s. 1 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
It is not necessary to answer this question.
Allowed, with costs
2004-10-15 Transcript received, (166 pages)
2004-10-15 Order on motion to extend time, (BY ABELLA J.)
2004-10-15 Decision on motion to extend time, Abe, UPON APPLICATION by the intervener, the Attorney General of Saskatchewan, for an order extending the time to serve and file its factum and book of authorities to October 4, 2004, and for an order to present oral argument at the hearing of this appeal.
AND HAVING READ the material filed;
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT:
The motion is granted.
Granted
2004-10-12 Submission of motion to extend time, Abe
2004-10-12 Judgment reserved OR rendered with reasons to follow
2004-10-12 Acknowledgement and consent for video taping of proceedings, from all parties.
2004-10-12 Hearing of the appeal, 2004-10-12, CJ Ma Ba Bi LeB De F Abe Cha
Judgment reserved
2004-10-08 Correspondence received from, J. Bowron dated Oct. 7/04 re: will file an additional authority for his oral presentation (joint with 29793) Attorney General of Alberta
2004-10-07 Response to motion to extend time, (Letter Form), from Gowlings dated Oct. 6, 2004 (via e-mail)(jont with 29793) re: extension by A.G. Sask., Completed on: 2004-10-07 Her Majesty the Queen
2004-10-06 Correspondence received from, G.T. Trotter dated Oct. 5/04 re: error in paragraph 15 of the factum (joint with 29793) (sent to the judges Oct. 8/04) Criminal Lawyers' Association (Ontario)
2004-10-06 Notice of appearance, e-mail from Gowlings advising that Thomson Irvine and Alan Jacobson will be present at hearing. Attorney General for Saskatchewan
2004-10-06 Motion to extend time, to file and serve the factum and authorities to Oct. 4, 2004 (joint with 29793), Completed on: 2004-10-06 Attorney General for Saskatchewan
2004-10-06 Motion to extend time, to apply for leave to Cross-Appeal and for an Order granting leave to Cross-Appeal (10 copies) (sent to the judges Oct. 7/04), Completed on: 2004-10-06 David Jeff Elias
2004-10-04 Book of authorities, Joint with 29793 (motion for ext. of time and late service requested), Completed on: 2004-10-07 Attorney General for Saskatchewan
2004-10-04 Intervener's factum - AG on constitutional question, (Motion for ext. of time and late service requested), Completed on: 2004-10-07 Attorney General for Saskatchewan
2004-10-04 Notice of appearance, Jacques Blais and Gilles Laporte will be present at hearing. Attorney General of Quebec
2004-09-30 Book of authorities, (joint with 29793), Completed on: 2004-09-30 Attorney General of Alberta
2004-09-30 Intervener's factum - AG on constitutional question, (joint with 29793), Completed on: 2004-09-30 Attorney General of Alberta
2004-09-29 Book of authorities, Completed on: 2004-09-29 Attorney General of Quebec
2004-09-29 Intervener's factum - AG on constitutional question, service missing, Completed on: 2004-10-01 Attorney General of Quebec
2004-09-28 Intervener's factum, Completed on: 2004-09-28 Criminal Lawyers' Association (Ontario)
2004-09-28 Notice of appearance, Robert W. Hubbard and Valerie Hartney will be present at hearing. Attorney General of Canada
2004-09-23 Book of authorities, (Joint with 29793), Completed on: 2004-09-23 Attorney General of British Columbia
2004-09-23 Intervener's factum - AG on constitutional question, (Joint with 29793), Completed on: 2004-09-23 Attorney General of British Columbia
2004-09-22 Intervener's factum - AG on constitutional question, Completed on: 2004-09-22 Attorney General of Canada
2004-09-22 Book of authorities, Completed on: 2004-09-22 Attorney General of Canada
2004-09-14 Order on motion for leave to intervene, (BY BINNIE J.)
2004-09-14 Decision on the motion for leave to intervene, Bi, The motion for an extension of time to apply for leave to intervene and for leave to intervene of the applicant, the Criminal Lawyers' Association (Ontario), is granted and the applicant shall be entitled to serve and file a single factum not to exceed 20 pages in length on or before September 30, 2004.
The intervener shall not be entitled to raise new issues or to adduce further evidence or otherwise to supplement the record of the parties.
Pursuant to Rule 59(1)(a) the intervener shall pay to the appellants and respondents any additional disbursements occasioned to the appellants and respondents by their intervention.
IT IS HEREBY FURTHER ORDERED THAT the said intervener, the Criminal Lawyers' Association (Ontario), is granted permission to present oral argument not exceeding fifteen (15) minutes at the hearing of these appeals.
Granted
2004-09-13 Submission of motion for leave to intervene, Bi
2004-09-10 Response to the motion for leave to intervene, (e-mail), Completed on: 2004-09-10 Her Majesty the Queen
2004-09-03 Book of authorities, (joint with 29793), Completed on: 2004-09-03 Attorney General of Ontario
2004-09-03 Intervener's factum - AG on constitutional question, (joint with 29793), Completed on: 2004-09-03 Attorney General of Ontario
2004-09-02 Respondent's book of authorities, Completed on: 2004-09-02 David Jeff Elias
2004-09-02 Respondent's factum, Completed on: 2004-09-02 David Jeff Elias
2004-09-02 Respondent's record, Completed on: 2004-09-02 David Jeff Elias
2004-08-31 Response to the motion for leave to intervene, (by e-mail), Completed on: 2004-08-31 David Jeff Elias
2004-08-27 Appeal perfected for hearing
2004-08-26 Motion for leave to intervene, Completed on: 2004-08-26 Criminal Lawyers' Association (Ontario)
2004-08-09 Decision on motion to extend time, to serve and file the respondent's factum, record and book of authorities to Sept. 704, Reg
Granted
2004-08-09 Submission of motion to extend time, Reg
2004-08-06 Motion to extend time, to serve and file the respondent's factum, record and book of authorities to Sept. 7), Completed on: 2004-08-06 David Jeff Elias
2004-08-03 Notice of hearing sent to parties
2004-07-26 Notice of withdrawal Attorney General of New Brunswick
2004-07-15 Appeal hearing scheduled, 2004-10-12
Judgment reserved
2004-06-30 Appellant's book of authorities, Completed on: 2004-06-30 Her Majesty the Queen
2004-06-30 Appellant's factum, Completed on: 2004-06-30 Her Majesty the Queen
2004-06-25 Appellant's record, (1 copy missing), Completed on: 2004-06-30 Her Majesty the Queen
2004-05-14 Notice of intervention respecting a constitutional question Attorney General for Saskatchewan
2004-05-13 Notice of intervention respecting a constitutional question Attorney General of Alberta
2004-05-13 Notice of intervention respecting a constitutional question Attorney General of British Columbia
2004-05-12 Notice of intervention respecting a constitutional question Attorney General of New Brunswick
2004-05-12 Notice of intervention respecting a constitutional question Attorney General of Quebec
2004-05-12 Notice of intervention respecting a constitutional question Attorney General of Canada
2004-04-16 Notice of intervention respecting a constitutional question Attorney General of Ontario
2004-04-15 Notice of constitutional question(s), (service on April 15, 2004) Her Majesty the Queen
2004-04-07 Order on motion to state a constitutional question, (BY CHIEF JUSTICE)
2004-04-07 Decision on the motion to state a constitutional question, CJ, 1. Does s. 76.1(1) of The Highway Traffic Act, S.M. 1985-86, c. 3 (H60), as amended, to the extent that it authorizes a peace officer to question the driver of a motor vehicle about his or her prior alcohol consumption, infringe s. 10(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
2. If the answer to question 1 is in the affirmative, is the infringement a reasonable limit prescribed by law as can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society under s. 1 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
3. Do the common law powers of a police officer, to the extent that those powers authorize the police officer to question the driver of a motor vehicle about his or her prior alcohol consumption, infringe s. 10(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
4. If the answer to question 3 is in the affirmative, is the infringement a reasonable limit prescribed by law as can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society under s. 1 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
Granted
2004-03-25 Submission of motion to state a constitutional question, CJ
2004-03-17 Response to the motion to state a constitutional question, (Letter Form), from J. Miller (by fax) re: will not file a response to the motion, Completed on: 2004-03-17 David Jeff Elias
2004-03-02 Motion to state a constitutional question, Completed on: 2004-03-17 Her Majesty the Queen
2004-02-27 Notice of appeal, Completed on: 2004-02-27 Her Majesty the Queen
2004-02-26 Letter advising the parties of tentative hearing date and filing deadlines (Leave granted)
2004-02-23 Correspondence received from, Henry S. Brown, Q.C. dated 02/23/04 re: request that this appeal be heard with Orbanski v. R. #29793 Her Majesty the Queen
2004-02-13 Judgment on leave sent to the parties
2004-02-12 Judgment of the Court on the application for leave to appeal, The application for leave to appeal from the judgment of the Court of Appeal of Manitoba, Number AR 02-30-05277, dated May 30, 2003, is granted on condition that the applicant pays the costs of the appeal for the Respondent, David Jeff Elias, on a solicitor-client basis in any event of the cause.
Granted, costs on a solicitor client basis
2004-01-26 Correspondence received from, Henry S. Brown, Q.C. re: Objective Summary (sent to the judges Jan. 28/04) Her Majesty the Queen
2004-01-19 All materials on application for leave submitted to the Judges, Ia Bi Arb
2004-01-19 Submission of motion to expedite the application for leave to appeal, Ia Bi Arb
2004-01-09 Motion to expedite the application for leave to appeal, (and if leave granted, to be heard with 29793 - Orbanski v. Queen) (amended motion filed on Jan. 12 - service rec'd Jan. 20/04), Completed on: 2004-01-20 Her Majesty the Queen
2003-12-08 Correspondence received from, Brodsky & Co. re: Respondent will not take part in the leave David Jeff Elias
2003-09-08 Letter acknowledging receipt of an incomplete application for leave to appeal
2003-08-29 Book of authorities Her Majesty the Queen
2003-08-29 Application for leave to appeal, (Trial Order rec'd Sept. 19/03), Completed on: 2003-09-22 Her Majesty the Queen

Parties

Please note that in the case of closed files, the “Status” column reflects the status of the parties at the time of the proceedings. For more information about the proceedings and about the dates when the file was open, please consult the docket of the case in question.

Main parties

Main parties - Appellants
Name Role Status
Her Majesty the Queen Appellant Active

v.

Main parties - Respondents
Name Role Status
Elias, David Jeff Respondent Active

Other parties

Other parties
Name Role Status
Attorney General of Ontario Intervener Active
Attorney General of Canada Intervener Active
Attorney General of Quebec Intervener Active
Attorney General of British Columbia Intervener Active
Attorney General of Alberta Intervener Active
Attorney General for Saskatchewan Intervener Active
Criminal Lawyers' Association (Ontario) Intervener Active

Counsel

Party: Her Majesty the Queen

Counsel
Eugene B. Szach
Cynthia Devine
Attorney General of Manitoba
Constitutional Law Branch
1205 - 405 Broadway
Winnipeg, Manitoba
R3C 3L6
Telephone: (204) 945-0679
FAX: (204) 945-0053
Email: eszach@gov.mb.ca
Agent
Henry S. Brown, Q.C.
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
2600 - 160 Elgin St
P.O. Box 466, Stn "D"
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1C3
Telephone: (613) 233-1781
FAX: (613) 788-3433
Email: henry.brown@gowlings.com

Party: Elias, David Jeff

Counsel
Jason Miller
Brodsky & Company
1212-363 Broadway
Winnipeg, Manitoba
R3C 3N9
Telephone: (204) 940-4432
FAX: (204) 940-4430
Agent
Robert E. Houston, Q.C.
Burke-Robertson
70 Gloucester Street
Ottawa, Ontario
K2P 0A2
Telephone: (613) 566-2058
FAX: (613) 235-4430
Email: rhouston@burkerobertson.com

Party: Attorney General of Ontario

Counsel
Philip Perlmutter
Joan Barrett
Attorney General of Ontario
Crown Law Office - Criminal
720 Bay Street, 10th Floor
Toronto, Ontario
M5G 2K1
Telephone: (416) 326-5922
FAX: (416) 326-4656
Email: Philip.perlmutter@jus.gov.on.ca
Agent
Robert E. Houston, Q.C.
Burke-Robertson
70 Gloucester Street
Ottawa, Ontario
K2P 0A2
Telephone: (613) 566-2058
FAX: (613) 235-4430
Email: rhouston@burkerobertson.com

Party: Attorney General of Canada

Counsel
Robert W. Hubbard
Attorney General of Ontario
The Exchange Tower
130 King St. West, Suite 3400, Box 36
Toronto, Ontario
M5X 1K6
Telephone: (416) 973-9042
FAX: (416) 973-8253
Agent
Robert J. Frater
Attorney General of Canada
Bank of Canada Building
234 Wellington Street, Room 1161
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0H8
Telephone: (613) 957-4763
FAX: (613) 954-1920
Email: robert.frater@justice.gc.ca

Party: Attorney General of Quebec

Counsel
Gilles Laporte
Jacques Blais
Procureur général du Québec
1200 Rte de l'Église
2e Étage
Ste-Foy, Quebec
G1V 4M1
Telephone: (418) 643-1477
FAX: (418) 644-7030
Email: glaporte@justice.gouv.qc.ca
Agent
Sylvie Roussel
Noël et Associés, s.e.n.c.r.l.
111, rue Champlain
Gatineau, Quebec
J8X 3R1
Telephone: (819) 771-7393
FAX: (819) 771-5397
Email: s.roussel@noelassocies.com

Party: Attorney General of British Columbia

Counsel
Roger F. Cutler
Attorney General of British Columbia
9th Floor - 1001 Douglas Street
Victoria, British Columbia
V8W 9J7
Telephone: (250) 387-3840
FAX: (250) 387-0090
Agent
Robert E. Houston, Q.C.
Burke-Robertson
70 Gloucester Street
Ottawa, Ontario
K2P 0A2
Telephone: (613) 566-2058
FAX: (613) 235-4430
Email: rhouston@burkerobertson.com

Party: Attorney General of Alberta

Counsel
James A. Bowron
Attorney General of Alberta
Appeals Branch, Ciminal Justice Division,
3rd Floor, 9833 - 109 Street St.W.
Edmonton, Alberta
T5K 2E8
Telephone: (780) 422-5402
FAX: (780) 422-1106
Email: jim.bowron@gov.ab.ca
Agent
Henry S. Brown, Q.C.
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
2600 - 160 Elgin St
P.O. Box 466, Stn "D"
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1C3
Telephone: (613) 233-1781
FAX: (613) 788-3433
Email: henry.brown@gowlings.com

Party: Attorney General for Saskatchewan

Counsel
Thomson Irvine
Alan Jacobson
Attorney General for Saskatchewan
1874 Scarth St - 8th Floor
PO Box 7129
Regina, Saskatchewan
S4P 3V7
Telephone: (306) 787-6307
FAX: (306) 787-9111
Email: Tom.irvine@gov.sk.ca
Agent
Henry S. Brown, Q.C.
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
2600 - 160 Elgin St
P.O. Box 466, Stn "D"
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1C3
Telephone: (613) 233-1781
FAX: (613) 788-3433
Email: henry.brown@gowlings.com

Party: Criminal Lawyers' Association (Ontario)

Counsel
Gary T. Trotter
Queen's University
Faculty of Law
Macdonald Hall, Union Street
Kingston, Ontario
K7L 3N6
Telephone: (613) 533-6000 Ext: 75956
FAX: (613) 533-6509
Agent
Mark Ertel
Bayne, Sellar, Boxall
500 - 200 Elgin St
Ottawa, Ontario
K2P 1L5
Telephone: (613) 236-0535
FAX: (613) 236-6958

Summary

Keywords

None.

Summary

Case summaries are prepared by the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada (Law Branch). Please note that summaries are not provided to the Judges of the Court. They are placed on the Court file and website for information purposes only.

On December 11, 1998, police saw the Respondent leave a Winnipeg hotel, get into a pickup truck and drive off. Shortly afterwards, they stopped his vehicle in a random stop. One officer approached the Respondent and, detecting an odour of alcohol, asked if he had been drinking. The Respondent apparently said yes. The officer then demanded that the Respondent take an alcohol screening device test. The Respondent took the test and failed. The Respondent was arrested and informed that he had a right to retain and instruct counsel without delay. The Respondent spoke to a lawyer before taking two breathalyzer tests. The tests indicated that the Respondent had 100 mg. of alcohol in 100 ml. of his blood.

The Respondent was tried in Provincial Court on charges of impaired driving and driving “over 80”. The Respondent raised Charter issues, and was acquitted on both charges. The Appellant Crown appealed to the Court of Queen’s Bench by way of summary conviction appeal. The appeal was allowed and a new trial was ordered on the “driving over 80” charge.

The Respondent was given leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal for Manitoba on a question of law relating to his right to counsel under s. 10(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. His appeal was dismissed and a new trial was ordered. The Respondent appeals to the Supreme Court of Canada by leave.

Lower court rulings

April 19, 2002
Court of Queen’s Bench of Manitoba

CR 01-01-22461

Summary conviction appeal allowed: acquittal on the charge of "driving over 80" set aside and new trial ordered

May 30, 2003
Court of Appeal of Manitoba

AR 02-30-05277

Respondent's appeal dismissed

Memorandums of argument on application for leave to appeal

The memorandums of argument on an application for leave to appeal will be posted here 30 days after leave to appeal has been granted unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of the memorandum by filing out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613‑996‑7933 or at 1‑888‑551‑1185.

If you have questions about a memorandum of argument or want to use a memorandum of argument, please contact the author of the memorandum of argument directly. Their name appears at the end of the memorandum of argument. The contact information for counsel is found in the “Counsel” tab of this page.

Downloadable PDFs

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Factums on appeal

The factums of the appellant, the respondent and the intervener will be posted here at least 2 weeks before the hearing unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of factums by filling out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613‑996‑7933 or at 1‑888‑551‑1185.

If you have questions about a factum or want permission to use a factum, please contact the author of the factum directly. Their contact information appears on the first page of each factum.

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Date modified: 2025-05-13