Case information

Criminal Law — Evidence — Fresh evidence — Court of Appeal dismissing motion to adduce fresh evidence — Whether Court of Appeal erred in dismissing motion to adduce further evidence — Whether fresh evidence would reasonably be expected to have affected result of trial — Whether Court of Appeal erred in dismissing appeal from conviction

Case summaries are prepared by the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada (Law Branch). Please note that summaries are not provided to the Judges of the Court. They are placed on the Court file and website for information purposes only.

The appellant was convicted of second-degree murder following a trial by a judge sitting with a jury. The central issue at trial was whether the appellant had acted in self-defence during an exchange of gunfire with the deceased.

On appeal, the appellant brought a motion to adduce further evidence from a third-party witness, who would have testified to the deceased being the aggressor in the altercation, as well as evidence from the law clerk of trial counsel as to why the evidence was not presented at trial. The majority of the Court of Appeal concluded that the proposed fresh evidence from the third-party witness was not reasonably capable of belief and therefore did not meet the criteria for admission. The majority dismissed the motion to adduce further evidence and dismissed the appeal.

The dissenting judge would have granted the motion to adduce further evidence. In the dissenting judge’s view, the proposed fresh evidence was reasonably capable of belief and could reasonably be expected to have affected the result of the trial. Accordingly, the dissenting judge would have allowed the appeal and ordered a new trial.