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42152

Attorney General of Quebec v. Xavier-Antoine Lalande, et al.

(Quebec) (Civil) (By Leave)

Docket

Judgments on applications for leave to appeal are rendered by the Court, but are not necessarily unanimous.

List of proceedings
Date Proceeding Filed By
(if applicable)
2026-04-17 Respondent's condensed book, (Book Form), (Printed version due on 2026-04-24) Jean-Francois Blanchet, in his capacity as Chief Electoral Officer of Québec and chair of the Commission de la représentation électorale
2026-04-17 Intervener's condensed book, (Letter Form), (Printed version filed on 2026-04-17) Attorney General of Alberta
2026-04-17 Appellant's condensed book, (Book Form), (Printed version filed on 2026-04-17) Attorney General of Quebec
2026-04-16 Respondent's condensed book, (Book Form), (Printed version filed on 2026-04-17) Xavier-Antoine Lalande
2026-04-16 Correspondence received from, (Letter Form), Reserved Seating Xavier-Antoine Lalande
2026-04-16 Correspondence received from, (Letter Form), removing duplicate documents filed Jean-Francois Blanchet, in his capacity as Chief Electoral Officer of Québec and chair of the Commission de la représentation électorale
2026-04-16 Intervener's condensed book, (Letter Form), (Printed version filed on 2026-04-16) Table des préfets des MRC de la Gaspésie, Daniel Côté
2026-04-16 Intervener's condensed book, (Book Form), (Printed version filed on 2026-04-16) Attorney General of Ontario
2026-04-15 Reply factum on appeal, (Book Form), Completed on: 2026-04-15, (Printed version due on 2026-04-22) Attorney General of Quebec
2026-04-15 Respondent's book of authorities, (Book Form), Completed on: 2026-04-15, (Printed version filed on 2026-04-15) Jean-Francois Blanchet, in his capacity as Chief Electoral Officer of Québec and chair of the Commission de la représentation électorale
2026-04-15 Reply factum on appeal, (Book Form), Completed on: 2026-04-15, (Printed version filed on 2026-04-15) Jean-Francois Blanchet, in his capacity as Chief Electoral Officer of Québec and chair of the Commission de la représentation électorale
2026-04-10 Intervener's book of authorities, (Book Form), Completed on: 2026-04-10, (Printed version filed on 2026-04-13) Canadian Civil Liberties Association
2026-04-10 Intervener's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2026-04-10, (Printed version filed on 2026-04-13) Canadian Civil Liberties Association
2026-04-10 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Nicolas M. Rouleau will appear before the Court. Nicolas M. Rouleau will present oral argument.

, (Printed version due on 2026-04-17)
Fair Voting British Columbia and Springtide Collective for Democracy Society
2026-04-10 Intervener's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2026-04-10, (Printed version filed on 2026-04-13) Fair Voting British Columbia and Springtide Collective for Democracy Society
2026-04-10 Intervener's factum, (Book Form), Amended version rec'd 2026-04-17, Completed on: 2026-04-10, (Printed version filed on 2026-04-13) British Columbia Civil Liberties Association
2026-04-10 Intervener's book of authorities, (Book Form), Completed on: 2026-04-10, (Printed version filed on 2026-04-10) Attorney General of Ontario
2026-04-10 Intervener's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2026-04-10, (Printed version filed on 2026-04-10) Attorney General of Ontario
2026-04-10 Intervener's book of authorities, (Book Form), Completed on: 2026-04-10, (Printed version filed on 2026-04-10) Attorney General of Saskatchewan
2026-04-10 Intervener's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2026-04-10, (Printed version filed on 2026-04-10) Attorney General of Saskatchewan
2026-04-10 Intervener's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2026-04-10, (Printed version filed on 2026-04-10) Attorney General of Alberta
2026-04-09 Notice of name, (Letter Form), (Printed version filed on 2026-04-09) Table des préfets des MRC de la Gaspésie, Daniel Côté
2026-04-09 Intervener's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2026-04-09, (Printed version filed on 2026-04-09) Table des préfets des MRC de la Gaspésie, Daniel Côté
2026-04-07 Correspondence (sent by the Court) to, Letter of appearance by zoom
2026-04-07 Correspondence (sent by the Court) to, Letter of appearance in person
2026-04-02 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Ewa Krajewska, Brian Studniberg and Taylor Wormington will appear before the Court. Brian Studniberg will present oral argument.
, (Printed version filed on 2026-04-07)
British Columbia Civil Liberties Association
2026-04-01 Order on motion for leave to intervene, by THE CHIEF JUSTICE
2026-04-01 Decision on the motion for leave to intervene, CJ, UPON APPLICATIONS by British Columbia Civil Liberties Association; and Fair Voting British Columbia and Springtide Collective for Democracy Society (jointly) for leave to intervene in the above appeal;

AND THE MATERIAL FILED having been read;

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT:

The motions for leave to intervene are granted and the two (2) interveners or groups of interveners shall each be entitled to serve and file a factum not to exceed ten (10) pages in length, and book of authorities, if any, on or before April 10, 2026.

The two (2) interveners or groups of interveners are each granted permission to present oral argument not exceeding five (5) minutes at the hearing of the appeal.

The appellant and the respondent Jean-Francois Blanchet, in his capacity as Chief Electoral Officer of Québec and chair of the Commission de la représentation électorale, are each granted permission to serve and file a single factum in reply to all interventions not to exceed five (5) pages in length on or before April 15, 2026.

The interveners or group of interveners are not entitled to express a position on the disposition of the appeal, to raise new issues, to adduce further evidence or otherwise to supplement the record of the parties.

The interveners or groups of interveners are not permitted to advance submissions that duplicate those of the other parties.

Pursuant to Rule 59(1)(a) of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Canada, the interveners or groups of interveners shall pay to the appellant and the respondents any additional disbursements resulting from their interventions.

AND IT IS HEREBY FURTHER ORDERED THAT:

The two (2) interveners or groups of interveners as of right, Table des préfets des MRC de la Gaspésie and Daniel Côté (jointly) and Canadian Civil Liberties Association are each granted permission to present oral argument not exceeding five (5) minutes at the hearing of the appeal.

The Attorney General of Ontario, the Attorney General of Saskatchewan and the Attorney General of Alberta are each granted permission to present oral argument not exceeding ten (10) minutes at the hearing of the appeal.

Granted
2026-04-01 Submission of motion for leave to intervene, CJ
2026-03-27 Respondent's book of authorities, (Book Form), Incomplete, (Printed version filed on 2026-03-27) Jean-Francois Blanchet, in his capacity as Chief Electoral Officer of Québec and chair of the Commission de la représentation électorale
2026-03-27 Appeal perfected for hearing
2026-03-27 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), (Printed version filed on 2026-03-30) Xavier-Antoine Lalande
2026-03-27 Respondent's factum, (Book Form), Incomplete, (Printed version filed on 2026-03-30) Xavier-Antoine Lalande
2026-03-27 Certificate of counsel (attesting to record), (Letter Form), 24B, (Printed version filed on 2026-03-27) Jean-Francois Blanchet, in his capacity as Chief Electoral Officer of Québec and chair of the Commission de la représentation électorale
2026-03-27 Respondent's factum, (Book Form), Amended version rec'd 2026-04-01, Completed on: 2026-03-27, (Printed version filed on 2026-03-27) Jean-Francois Blanchet, in his capacity as Chief Electoral Officer of Québec and chair of the Commission de la représentation électorale
2026-03-26 Order on miscellaneous motion, by THE CHIEF JUSTICE
2026-03-26 Decision on miscellaneous motion, CJ, UPON APPLICATION by the interveners Table des préfets des MRC de la Gaspésie and Daniel Côté for an order granting permission to serve and file a factum not exceeding twenty (20) pages;

AND THE MATERIAL FILED having been read;

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT:

The motion is granted.

The interveners are not entitled to express a position on the disposition of the appeal, to raise new issues, to adduce further evidence or otherwise to supplement the record of the parties.

Granted
2026-03-26 Submission of miscellaneous motion, CJ
2026-03-26 Response to the motion for leave to intervene, (Letter Form), Incomplete, (Printed version due on 2026-04-02) Attorney General of Quebec
2026-03-25 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Julien Boudreault and Amély Lewis will appear before the Court. Julien Boudreault will present oral argument.

, (Printed version due on 2026-04-01)
Canadian Civil Liberties Association
2026-03-25 Response to the motion for leave to intervene, (Letter Form), Missing:
- Proof of service on BCCLA, Incomplete, (Printed version due on 2026-04-01)
Jean-Francois Blanchet, in his capacity as Chief Electoral Officer of Québec and chair of the Commission de la représentation électorale
2026-03-25 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Thomson Irvine, K.C. will appear before the Court. Thomson Irvine, K.C. will present oral argument.

, (Printed version due on 2026-04-01)
Attorney General of Saskatchewan
2026-03-24 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Josh Hunter and Tess Moffat will appear before the Court. Josh Hunter will present oral argument.

, (Printed version filed on 2026-03-24)
Attorney General of Ontario
2026-03-23 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Daniel Goupil and Axel Fournier will appear before the Court. Daniel Goupil and Axel Fournier will present oral argument.

Amended version (Rec'd 2026-03-26)Second (Rec'd 2026-03-27)

, (Printed version filed on 2026-03-24)
Xavier-Antoine Lalande
2026-03-23 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Olivier Cournoyer Boutin and Henrick Lavoie will appear before the Court. Olivier Cournoyer Boutin will present oral argument.

, (Printed version due on 2026-03-30)
Jean-Francois Blanchet, in his capacity as Chief Electoral Officer of Québec and chair of the Commission de la représentation électorale
2026-03-20 Notice of name, (Letter Form), (Printed version filed on 2026-03-23) Fair Voting British Columbia and Springtide Collective for Democracy Society
2026-03-20 Motion for leave to intervene, (Book Form), Completed on: 2026-03-23, (Printed version filed on 2026-03-23) Fair Voting British Columbia and Springtide Collective for Democracy Society
2026-03-20 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Benjamin Bolduc will appear before the Court. Benjamin Bolduc will present oral argument.
, (Printed version filed on 2026-03-24)
Table des préfets des MRC de la Gaspésie, Daniel Côté
2026-03-19 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Gabriel S. Gervais, François Hénault, Jean-Vincent Lacroix et Amélie Bellerose will appear before the Court. Amélie Bellerose will present oral argument.

, (Printed version due on 2026-03-26)
Attorney General of Quebec
2026-03-19 Notice of appearance, (Letter Form), Stéphane Sérafin will appear before the Court. Stéphane Sérafin will present oral argument.

, (Printed version due on 2026-03-26)
Attorney General of Alberta
2026-03-19 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), (Printed version filed on 2026-03-23) British Columbia Civil Liberties Association
2026-03-19 Notice of name, (Letter Form), (Printed version filed on 2026-03-23) British Columbia Civil Liberties Association
2026-03-19 Motion for leave to intervene, (Book Form), Completed on: 2026-03-19, (Printed version filed on 2026-03-23) British Columbia Civil Liberties Association
2026-03-16 Correspondence (sent by the Court) to, Letter of direction
2026-03-10 Notice of miscellaneous motion, (Book Form), to serve and file a lengthy intervener's factum
Missing:
- Proof of service on the AGs (Rec'd 2026-03-12), Completed on: 2026-03-12, (Printed version filed on 2026-03-13)
Table des préfets des MRC de la Gaspésie, Daniel Côté
2026-03-06 Certificate of counsel (attesting to record), (Book Form), 24A, (Printed version due on 2026-03-13) Attorney General of Quebec
2026-03-06 Appellant's record, (Book Form), CD included (20 Volumes)
, Completed on: 2026-03-09, (Printed version due on 2026-03-13)
Attorney General of Quebec
2026-03-06 Appellant's factum, (Book Form), CD Included
, Completed on: 2026-03-06, (Printed version filed on 2026-03-06)
Attorney General of Quebec
2026-02-27 Notice of intervention respecting a constitutional question, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2026-02-27, (Printed version filed on 2026-02-27) Attorney General of Ontario
2026-02-27 Notice of intervention respecting a constitutional question, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2026-02-27, (Printed version due on 2026-03-06) Attorney General of Alberta
2026-02-26 Notice of intervention respecting a constitutional question, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2026-02-27, (Printed version filed on 2026-03-02) Attorney General of Saskatchewan
2026-02-20 Notice of constitutional question(s), (Letter Form), Completed on: 2026-02-20, (Printed version filed on 2026-02-20) Attorney General of Quebec
2026-02-19 Notice of appeal, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2026-02-20, (Printed version filed on 2026-02-20) Attorney General of Quebec
2026-02-19 Notice of change of counsel, (Letter Form), Change of agent, (Printed version filed on 2026-02-19) Canadian Civil Liberties Association
2026-02-16 Notice of hearing sent to parties
2026-02-16 Appeal hearing scheduled, 2026-04-22
2026-02-16 Correspondence (sent by the Court) to, all parties.

by THE REGISTRAR:

Further to the judgment of February 16, 2026, granting leave to appeal the judgment of the Court of Appeal of Quebec (Montreal), Number 500-09-700399-256, 2025 QCCA 1558, dated December 1, 2025, the schedule for serving and filing the material is set as follows:

a) The appellant shall serve and file his notice of appeal and notice of constitutional question, if any, on or before February 23, 2026.

b) If a notice of constitutional question is filed by the appellant, any attorney general intending to intervene under subrule 33(4) of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Canada shall serve and file a notice of intervention respecting constitutional question on or before March 2, 2026.

c) The appellant shall serve and file his factum, record and book of authorities, if any, on or before March 6, 2026.

d) The Respondents shall serve and file their factum(s), record(s) and book(s) of authorities, if any, on or before March 27, 2026.

e) Any person wishing to intervene in this appeal under Rule 55 of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Canada shall serve and file a motion for leave to intervene on or before March 20, 2026.

f) The appellant and respondents shall serve and file their response(s), if any, to the motions for leave to intervene on or before March 26, 2026.

g) Replies to any responses to the motions for leave to intervene shall be served and filed on or before March 30, 2026.

h) Any intervener granted leave to intervene under Rule 59 of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Canada and the interveners as of right, Table des préfets des MRC de la Gaspésie, Daniel Côté and Canadian Civil Liberties Association, shall serve and file their respective factum and book of authorities, if any, on or before April 10, 2026.

i) Any attorney general intervening in the appeal under Rule 33(4) of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Canada shall serve and file their factum and book of authorities, if any, on or before April 10, 2026.

j) The appeal is scheduled to be heard on April 22, 2026.

Revised on February 18, 2026
2026-02-16 Copy of formal judgment sent to Registrar of the Court of Appeal and all parties
2026-02-16 Judgment on leave sent to the parties
2026-02-16 Judgment of the Court on the application for leave to appeal, The motion to expedite the application for leave to appeal is granted. The application for leave to appeal from the judgment of the Court of Appeal of Quebec (Montréal), Number 500-09-700399-256, 2025 QCCA 1558, dated December 1, 2025, is granted with costs in the cause. The schedule for serving and filing the appeal documents will be set by the Registrar. The motion to dispense with printing the record is dismissed. Any other request must be made by motion.
Granted, with costs
2026-02-16 Decision on motion to expedite the application for leave to appeal, CJ Row Ob, See decision on application
Granted
2026-02-09 All materials on application for leave submitted to the Judges, for consideration by the Court
2026-02-09 Submission of motion to expedite the application for leave to appeal, CJ Row Ob
2026-02-02 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23A, (Printed version filed on 2026-02-03) Canadian Civil Liberties Association
2026-02-02 Notice of name, (Letter Form), (Printed version filed on 2026-02-03) Canadian Civil Liberties Association
2026-02-02 Intervener's memorandum of argument on application for leave, (Book Form), Completed on: 2026-02-02, (Printed version filed on 2026-02-03) Canadian Civil Liberties Association
2026-02-02 Respondent's response on the application for leave to appeal, (Book Form), Completed on: 2026-02-03, (Printed version filed on 2026-02-02) Jean-Francois Blanchet, in his capacity as Chief Electoral Officer of Québec and chair of the Commission de la représentation électorale
2026-01-30 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23A, (Printed version filed on 2026-02-02) Table des préfets des MRC de la Gaspésie, Daniel Côté
2026-01-30 Notice of name, (Letter Form), (Printed version filed on 2026-02-02) Table des préfets des MRC de la Gaspésie, Daniel Côté
2026-01-30 Intervener's memorandum of argument on application for leave, (Book Form), Completed on: 2026-02-02, (Printed version filed on 2026-02-02) Table des préfets des MRC de la Gaspésie, Daniel Côté
2026-01-30 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23A (Response), (Printed version due on 2026-02-06) Xavier-Antoine Lalande
2026-01-30 Respondent's response on the application for leave to appeal, (Book Form), Completed on: 2026-02-02, (Printed version filed on 2026-02-02) Xavier-Antoine Lalande
2026-01-28 Notice of name, (Letter Form), (Printed version filed on 2026-01-29) Xavier-Antoine Lalande
2026-01-19 Reply to motion to expedite the application for leave to appeal, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2026-01-19, (Printed version filed on 2026-01-20) Attorney General of Quebec
2026-01-13 Response to the motion to expedite the application for leave to appeal, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2026-01-13, (Printed version filed on 2026-01-14) Table des préfets des MRC de la Gaspésie, Daniel Côté
2026-01-13 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23A, (Printed version filed on 2026-01-14) Jean-Francois Blanchet, in his capacity as Chief Electoral Officer of Québec and chair of the Commission de la représentation électorale
2026-01-13 Notice of name, (Letter Form), (Printed version filed on 2026-01-14) Jean-Francois Blanchet, in his capacity as Chief Electoral Officer of Québec and chair of the Commission de la représentation électorale
2026-01-13 Response to the motion to expedite the application for leave to appeal, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2026-01-13, (Printed version filed on 2026-01-14) Jean-Francois Blanchet, in his capacity as Chief Electoral Officer of Québec and chair of the Commission de la représentation électorale
2026-01-12 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23A, (Printed version filed on 2026-01-13) Xavier-Antoine Lalande
2026-01-12 Response to the motion to expedite the application for leave to appeal, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2026-01-12, (Printed version filed on 2026-01-13) Xavier-Antoine Lalande
2025-12-29 Letter acknowledging receipt of a complete application for leave to appeal, FILE OPENED
2025-12-23 Motion to expedite the application for leave to appeal, (Book Form), Completed on: 2025-12-23, (Printed version filed on 2025-12-24) Attorney General of Quebec
2025-12-23 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23A, (Printed version filed on 2025-12-24) Attorney General of Quebec
2025-12-23 Application for leave to appeal, (Book Form), Completed on: 2025-12-23, (Printed version filed on 2025-12-24) Attorney General of Quebec

Parties

Please note that in the case of closed files, the “Status” column reflects the status of the parties at the time of the proceedings. For more information about the proceedings and about the dates when the file was open, please consult the docket of the case in question.

Main parties

Main parties - Appellants
Name Role Status
Attorney General of Quebec Appellant Active

v.

Main parties - Respondents
Name Role Status
Xavier-Antoine Lalande Respondent Active
Conseil des préfets et des élus de la région des Laurentides, David Armstrong, Rémi Barbeau-Cardoza, Municipalité régionale de comté de Brome-Missisquoi, Table des MRC du Centre-du-Québec et Ville de Sherbrooke Respondent Active
Jean-Francois Blanchet, in his capacity as Chief Electoral Officer of Québec and chair of the Commission de la représentation électorale Respondent Active

Other parties

Other parties
Name Role Status
Table des préfets des MRC de la Gaspésie, Daniel Côté Intervener Active
Canadian Civil Liberties Association Intervener Active
Attorney General of Alberta Intervener Active
Attorney General of Saskatchewan Intervener Active
Attorney General of Ontario Intervener Active
British Columbia Civil Liberties Association Intervener Active
Fair Voting British Columbia and Springtide Collective for Democracy Society Intervener Active

Counsel

Party: Attorney General of Quebec

Counsel
Names
Amélie Bellerose
Gabriel S. Gervais
François Hénault
Jean-Vincent Lacroix
Contact information
Bernard Roy (Justice-Québec)
1, rue Notre-Dame Est
Suite 8.00
Montréal, Quebec
H2Y 1B6
Telephone: (438) 836-8942 Ext: 51490
FAX: (514) 873-7074
Email: amelie.bellerose@justice.gouv.qc.ca
Agent
Name
Pierre Landry
Contact information
Noël et Associés, s.e.n.c.r.l.
225, montée Paiment
2e étage
Gatineau, Quebec
J8P 6M7
Telephone: (819) 771-7393
FAX: (819) 771-5397
Email: p.landry@noelassocies.com

Party: Xavier-Antoine Lalande

Counsel
Names
Daniel Goupil
Axel Fournier
Contact information
Prévost Fortin D'Aoust
55, rue Castonguay
Bureau 400
Saint-Jérôme, Quebec
J7Y 2H9
Telephone: (450) 436-8244 Ext: 159
FAX: (450) 436-9735
Email: d.goupil@pfdavocats.com

Party: Jean-Francois Blanchet, in his capacity as Chief Electoral Officer of Québec and chair of the Commission de la représentation électorale

Counsel
Names
Olivier Cournoyer Boutin
Henrick Lavoie
Contact information
Directeur général des élections
1045 avenue Wilfrid-Pelletier
Bureau 200
Québec, Quebec
G1W 0C6
Telephone: (418) 644-1090 Ext: 5238
FAX: (418) 646-6105
Email: ocboutin@electionsquebec.qc.ca
Agent
Name
Logan Stack
Contact information
CONWAY BAXTER WILSON LLP/S.R.L.
400-411 Roosevelt Avenue
Ottawa, Ontario
K2A 3X9
Telephone: (613) 288-0149
FAX: (613) 688-0271
Email: lstack@conwaylitigation.ca

Party: Conseil des préfets et des élus de la région des Laurentides, David Armstrong, Rémi Barbeau-Cardoza, Municipalité régionale de comté de Brome-Missisquoi, Table des MRC du Centre-du-Québec et Ville de Sherbrooke

Counsel
Names
Daniel Goupil
Axel Fournier
Contact information
Prévost Fortin D'Aoust
55, rue Castonguay
Bureau 400
Saint-Jérôme, Quebec
J7Y 2H9
Telephone: (450) 436-8244 Ext: 159
FAX: (450) 436-9735
Email: d.goupil@pfdavocats.com

Party: Table des préfets des MRC de la Gaspésie, Daniel Côté

Counsel
Name
Benjamin Bolduc
Contact information
Tremblay Bois Avocats
1195, Avenue Lavignerie
Bureau 200
Québec, Quebec
G1V 4N3
Telephone: (418) 658-9966
FAX: (418) 658-6100
Email: bbolduc@tremblaybois.ca

Party: Canadian Civil Liberties Association

Counsel
Names
Patrick Plante
Julien Boudreault
Contact information
Borden Ladner Gervais s.e.n.c.r.l., s.r.l.
1000, Rue De la Gauchetière Ouest
Bureau 900
Montréal, Quebec
H3B 5H4
Telephone: (514) 879-1212
FAX: (514) 954-1905
Email: pplante@blg.com
Agent
Name
Nadia Effendi
Contact information
Borden Ladner Gervais LLP
World Exchange Plaza
100 Queen Street, suite 1300
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1J9
Telephone: (613) 787-3562
FAX: (613) 230-8842
Email: neffendi@blg.com

Party: Attorney General of Alberta

Counsel
Name
Stéphane Sérafin
Contact information
Alberta Justice
10th Floor 102A Tower
10025 102A Avenue
Edmonton, Alberta
T5J 2Z2
Telephone: (587) 340-8826
FAX: (780) 643-0852
Email: stephane.serafin@gov.ab.ca
Agent
Name
Léa Desjardins
Contact information
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
160 Elgin Street, Suite 2600
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1C3
Telephone: (613) 786-0211
FAX: (613) 563-9869
Email: lea.desjardins@gowlingwlg.com

Party: Attorney General of Saskatchewan

Counsel
Name
Thomson Irvine, K.C.
Contact information
Attorney General for Saskatchewan
Constitutional Law Branch
820 - 1874 Scarth Street
Regina, Saskatchewan
S4P 4B3
Telephone: (306) 787-6307
FAX: (306) 787-9111
Email: tom.irvine@gov.sk.ca
Agent
Name
Matthew Estabrooks
Contact information
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
2600 – 160 Elgin Street
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1C3
Telephone: (613) 786-0211
FAX: (613) 563-9869
Email: matthew.estabrooks@gowlingwlg.com

Party: Attorney General of Ontario

Counsel
Name
Joshua Hunter
Contact information
Attorney General of Ontario
Crown Law Office - Civil
720 Bay Street, 8th Floor
Toronto, Ontario
M7A 2S9
Telephone: (416) 908-7465
FAX: (416) 326-4015
Email: joshua.hunter@ontario.ca
Agent
Name
Nadia Effendi
Contact information
Borden Ladner Gervais LLP
World Exchange Plaza
100 Queen Street, suite 1300
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1J9
Telephone: (613) 787-3562
FAX: (613) 230-8842
Email: neffendi@blg.com

Party: British Columbia Civil Liberties Association

Counsel
Names
Ewa Krajewska
Brian Studniberg
Taylor Wormington
Contact information
Henein Hutchison Robitaille LLP
2100-22 Adelaide Street W.
Toronto, Ontario
M5H 4E3
Telephone: (416) 368-5000
FAX: (416) 368-6640
Email: ekrajewska@hhllp.ca

Party: Fair Voting British Columbia and Springtide Collective for Democracy Society

Counsel
Name
Nicolas Rouleau
Contact information
Nicolas Rouleau, Professional Corporation
41 Burnside Drive
Toronto, Ontario
M6G 2M9
Telephone: (416) 885-1361
FAX: (888) 850-1306
Email: rouleaun@gmail.com
Agent
Name
Darius Bossé
Contact information
Juristes Power Law
50 O’Connor Street
Suite 1313
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 6L2
Telephone: (613) 702-5566
Email: dbosse@powerlaw.ca

Summary

Keywords

Charter of Rights — Constitutional law — Elections — Right to vote — Right to effective representation of electors — Interruption of Quebec’s electoral division delimitation process — Whether Act to interrupt the electoral division delimitation process infringes s. 3 of Canadian Charter in manner that cannot be justified under s. 1 of Canadian Charter — Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, ss. 1 and 3 — Act to interrupt the electoral division delimitation process, S.Q. 2024, c. 14.

Summary

Case summaries are prepared by the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada (Law Branch). Please note that summaries are not provided to the Judges of the Court. They are placed on the Court file and website for information purposes only.

This case concerns the constitutional validity of the Act to interrupt the electoral division delimitation process (“A.T.I.”) and the issue of whether its infringement of the right to vote guaranteed by s. 3 of the Canadian Charter is justified under s. 1 of the Canadian Charter. The A.T.I. has the effect of interrupting, until Quebec’s next general election, the process relating to the delimitation of Quebec’s electoral divisions made by the Commission de la représentation after every second general election in order to ensure that the delimitation respects the right to effective representation of electors under the Election Act, R.Q.L.R., c. E 3.3.

Lower court rulings

May 12, 2024
Superior Court of Quebec

2024 QCCS 4418 (French only)

Application for interlocutory injunction allowed in part in order to exempt Commission de la représentation from application of A.T.I. solely for purposes of allowing it to finalize drafting of report referred to in para. 1 of s. 28 of Election Act

May 29, 2025
Superior Court of Quebec

2025 QCCS 2078 (French only)

Application for judicial review dismissed

December 1, 2025
Court of Appeal of Quebec (Montréal)

2025 QCCA 1558 (French only)

Appeal allowed; judgment under appeal set aside; application for judicial review allowed; and Act to interrupt the electoral division delimitation process declared unconstitutional and of no force or effect

Filed documents

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Downloadable PDFs

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The condensed books of the appellant, the respondent and the intervener will be posted here upon receipt of the electronic version, 2 days prior to the scheduled appeal hearing. You may also obtain copies of condensed books by filling out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613‑996‑7933 or at 1‑888‑551‑1185.

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Date modified: 2026-04-18